Geography 110:  World Regional Geography

Fall 2002

UW – Manitowoc

 

 

Instructor:                  Professor Catherine Helgeland (Cathy)

Office:                         W262

Phone:             683-4729 (office); 684-7590 (home)

 

Office Hours:             Mondays:                      5:30 - 6:30     

                                    Tuesdays:                     10:40 -12:00; 2:30 – 3:30

                                    Thursdays:                    10:40 -12:00

 

                                    Also for as long after class as necessary, by appointment, or whenever I am in my office and not facing a deadline.

 

E-mail:                        chelgela@uwc.edu

 

 

Syllabus

 

 

Date:      Test:      Topic:                                               Assignments*:

                                                                                      deB & M:     DD:

__________________________________________________________________

 

9/3                               Introduction                                                                 

 

9/5                               20th C. Overview                                              1-39                   

______________________________________________________________________________

 

9/10                             Europe:  Physical Geography                            40-47                  xi-xix &

                                                                                                                                       1-14 

 

9/12                             Europe:  History                                               47-55                  15-34

______________________________________________________________________________

 

9/17                             Contemporary Europe                                      55-66                  35-62

 

9/19                             Western Europe                                               66-82                  63-82           

 

Date:         Test:         Topic:                                                              Assignments*:

                                                                                                            deB & M: DD: 

______________________________________________________________________________

9/24                             Western Europe                                               66-82                  83-102

 

9/26                             No Class but…………………………………………….>      103-132

______________________________________________________________________________

 

10/1                             Northern & Mediterranean                               82-94                  133-154

                                    Europe      

                    

10/3                             Eastern Europe                                                 94-105                155-174

______________________________________________________________________________

 

10/8           EXAM I                                                                                                       175-201

 

10/10                           Introduction to Encarta                                                                203-226

                                    Reference Suite                                                                          

______________________________________________________________________________

 

10/15                           SSA:  Physical                                                  335-343                                  

 

10/17                           SSA:  History/Economy                                    343-352

______________________________________________________________________________

 

10/22                           SSA:  Cultural Patterns                                     352-358

 

10/24                           Western East & Equatorial Africa                     358-371

______________________________________________________________________________

 

10/29                          Southern Africa                                                371-381

                    

10/31                           Apartheid and After                                          Handout(s)

______________________________________________________________________________

 

11/5           EXAM II

 

11/7                          COUNTRY  REPORTS DUE!                        

                                 NA/SWA:  Defining the Realm                             278-286

 


 

Date:         Test:         Topic:                                                                          Assignments*:

                                                                                                                        deB & M:

____________________________________________________________________________

 

11/11                           Last day to drop or change to audit

11/12                          NA/SWA:  Physical Geography & Oil                          293-296

 

11/14                           NA/SWA:  Culture & Islam                                          286-292

____________________________________________________________________________

 

11/19                          NA/SWA:  Egypt, the Nile, & the                                 297-307

                                    African Transition Zone                     

  

11/21                           NA/SWA:  Arabian Peninsula, the Empire                    317-333

                                    States, and the “Stans”                      

______________________________________________________________________________

 

 

11/26                           NA/SWA:  Middle East                                                307-317

                   

11/28                           Happy Thanksgiving!

______________________________________________________________________________

 

12/3                             Living in Israel:  Professor Berel Lutsky

 

12/5                             Life as a Palestinian Refugee

______________________________________________________________________________

 

12/10                           The Current Political Situation

                 

12/12                           The Solutions:  Are There Any?

______________________________________________________________________________

 

12/19         FINAL      1:00 – 3:00 PM                                                                H202 (Geo Lab)

                  EXAM

 

*          All of the above assignments are in the text, Geography:  Realms, Regions, and Concepts, 10th edition, by H. J. de Blij and Peter O. Muller, Wiley & sons, NY, NY, 2002, and Holy Land Whose Land? Modern Dilemma Ancient Roots by Dorothy Drummond, Educare Press, Seattle, WA, 2002  The assignments in de Blij and Muller are noted on the syllabus as deB&M, and those in the Drummond book are noted in the syllabus as DD.  I will also give you some reading assignments as class handouts.

 

Description of Course

 

Geography 110 is a three-credit social science course.  It will partially fulfill your requirement for social science credits necessary for your associate and bachelors degrees.  In addition to fulfilling this program requirement, one of my major aims is to make you more aware of the discipline of geography, a very broad and encompassing field of study.  Another of my primary aims is to have fun – I love teaching and learning and geography, so I am doing exactly what I want to do.  Furthermore, I am doing it exactly where I want to – in a fabulously rich state geographically and in a small university that gives me the contact with students that I think is essential in good teaching and effective learning.  I hope that some of my enthusiasm for what we’re about here rubs off on you and that by the end of the semester, you will have an enhanced appreciation for our environment and for learning about it.

 

Geography 110 is a course in world regional geography.  In some such courses, every region of the world is studied in a whirlwind, broad-brush fashion.  Reading assignments are prodigious (huge), and the end result of such classes is often a compendium of facts without much true understanding.  As a result, I long ago abandoned such a superficial overview approach and instead have chosen to concentrate in more depth on fewer regions.  Because inequalities in economic development are one of the major driving forces in our world today, I always chose at least one region from among the more developed realms of the globe and at least one from the lesser-developed areas. We will study Europe as representative of the more developed regions.  I have chosen Europe based in part on preferences of former students but also because the European realm includes many of the United States’ closest allies and because I’ve traveled in many European countries and have lots of slides of the region. 

 

Because of the current worldwide concern with terrorism and the ongoing and seemingly intractable (impossible to resolve) conflicts in the Middle East, I have chosen to include a study of the Middle East, part of the region entitled “North Africa and Southwest Asia.”  The third region we will study is Africa South of the Sahara, chosen because it was the highest preference of former students and because it leads nicely into a discussion of the role of worldwide terrorism.  In addition, the region is probably one of the least known and understood by most college students, and it is a fascinating, complex, and important area of the globe that is often ignored.  We all need to know more about it.

 

In addition to the content to be covered, this course will enable you to develop or enhance certain skills (also called proficiencies), including the ability to analyze, synthesize, evaluate, and interpret information and ideas.  A second proficiency that you will hone during the semester is the ability to read and listen with comprehension and critical perception.  This means that you will read, question, and understand your texts and lecture material.  Notice that I said, “Question your text and lecture.”  Anyone can read a text and sit in a lecture, but doing so does not mean you learn anything.  Learning requires that you become involved with the material, that you understand it, and that you question it.  You must challenge the texts and what I tell you in class.  For you to read and listen with comprehension and critical perception you must be satisfied that what you are reading and hearing makes sense.  Besides, the best teaching and learning take place when students are involved and questioning, so I will stop the class to force you to think about the material and develop questions to search for information you wish to know.  Start thinking!  Come to class on Thursday with at least one question about culture – write it down on your 3x5 card so you don’t forget it.  I will collect this card and grade your question, so make it a thoughtful one and make it one on a topic that you truly wish to know more about.

 

A third proficiency that you will develop is the ability to interpret graphs, tables, diagrams, and maps. You will be required to become an expert on one country in the North Africa/Southwest Asia realm.  To do this, you can use any reference material you wish but part of your resources must include a software package entitled the “Encarta Reference Suite.”  The Encarta is loaded on machines in the campus computer labs in Hillside Hall.  The reference suite includes an unbelievable wealth of maps, graphs, statistics, charts, videos, still images, and audio clips.  We will use graphs, diagrams, and various types of images throughout the semester from our texts and from my slides, as well.  The essence of any geographic study is the place where something is found.  Any topic can be made into a geographic study by asking several questions.  First, what are we talking about?  Where is that thing?  Why is it there? and So what?  Of course, to show where something is, geographers use maps, so a large part of this course will be studying cultural and physical phenomena as portrayed on maps.

 

Grading

 

Ah, yes.  Now we get to the crux of the matter. Keep reading.

 

Exams:  We will have three major exams, each worth 100 points.  The exams will cover the material from the preceding portion of the course and will be a combination of question types, including multiple-multiple choice, definitions, diagrams, short answer, and essay.  If you must miss an exam or will arrive late for an exam, I must be notified in advance or no make-up will be allowed.  In order to notify me, please talk to me personally (office phone: 683-4729; home phone: 684-7590).  In the event that you are unavoidably late for an exam, call the main office (683-4700) to leave a message for me with the secretary or send me an e-mail at <chelgela@uwc.edu>.  Any make-up exam will be predominantly essay in format.

 

Study Groups:  Because research has shown that group study is one of the most effective methods of learning, I will divide the class into study groups which will meet once per week for a minimum of one hour.  During group, you will have time to work with each other to study lecture and reading material in preparation for quizzes and exams or to work on your assigned country reports.  Following your group meeting, each person is to write a summary of the topics discussed and/or answer questions that I ask you to address.  Your answers are due to me no later than 1:15 on Thursdays (the beginning of class) and will be worth up to five points.

 

Daily Quizzes: Each day in lecture, I will give you a five-point quiz that covers the previous day’s class discussions and the reading assignment for that discussion.  The quiz will be given promptly at the beginning of class, and there are no make-ups given.  Therefore, you must be in class every day and you must be on time.  Each day’s quiz will be quite brief, usually only two multiple-multiple choice questions. 

 

Let me explain the theory underlying these daily quizzes.  Pedagogical research (research on learning) has shown that the more attention students pay to their work, the better their learning.  But you know, and I do too, that it is human nature to procrastinate on work such as reading a text assignment or reviewing class notes unless there is a direct payoff.  A grade on an exam three weeks hence is so far off that many people are not motivated to do the reading.  So they don’t, and as a result, many people don’t learn as much as they would if they did study their notes and did do the reading.  So – the daily quizzes are a way to provide you with an immediate payoff.  You do the reading, review your notes, and show up to take the quiz and the result is threefold for you:  1) you get points to add to your semester total; 2) you learn better than if you didn’t do the reading or note reviewing (or didn’t do it until right before the exam); 3) as a result, your depth of understanding and your exam grades are better. 

 

Over the course of the semester, each person will complete approximately 15 study group summaries and 20-25 daily quizzes.  Since each is worth five points, you will earn between 175 and 200 points from them.  Your grade in the course will not be higher than your average on the daily quizzes and summaries.  That means, for example, that if your average on the daily quizzes and summaries is a 76 (a C), but your average for the rest of the course is an 81 (a B-), you will receive a C for the semester. Therefore, it is imperative that you do the assigned reading, review your notes, and that you attend class and study group faithfully.  Because I am aware that students must occasionally miss class for legitimate reasons, I will drop your two lowest daily quiz grades and your two lowest study group grades, so if you absolutely must miss class or group, you have some cushion in terms of grades.  Most students (usually about 95%  - 98% of every class) raise their grades by these points since the questions are usually quite easy.  Students whose grades are hurt by the daily quiz points are almost always students who cut classes or arrive late.  Don’t let that happen to you!.

 

Twenty-point quizzes:  During the semester, we will have several written quizzes, each worth 20 points.  Since scheduling make-up quizzes takes more organization, dedication, intelligence, cunning, and/or luck than I possess, absolutely no make-up quizzes will be given.  Therefore, I will automatically drop your lowest written quiz grade, but if you miss more than one quiz, you will likely be in grade trouble.

 

Country reports:  After completing Holy Land Whose Land? your study group will begin work on your country reports, using the Encarta Reference Suite mentioned above and any additional information you wish.  You will have four weeks to complete your report. 

 

Your country reports have two main purposes.  One is to teach you to use geographical reference materials to learn about a particular area and to understand the many complexities that go into making any area what it is.  A second purpose of the country report is for anyone in your group to function as an expert on your country in our class discussions on North Africa/Southwest Asia.  This region is very diverse culturally and physically, but every country in it is entwined (wound up with) the situation in the Middle East.  The regional complexity makes finding a solution to the Middle East conflicts very difficult; it also makes simply understanding those conflicts a challenge.  Because we do not have a long enough semester for each of us to become knowledgeable about every country of the region, the groups will act as our class experts whenever our discussions encompass a particular country.  Therefore, it is important that the country reports be completed and that you have each mastered the history and geography of your country before we start our discussion of North Africa/Southwest Asia so that you can inform the class about your country whenever necessary.  Each group will submit a written report of their country (details forthcoming about what the report must entail) by November 7.  The reports will be worth 50 points.

 

You will be doing your reports as a group.  Therefore, it is important that everyone contribute to the group effort.  To do so, I would advise that you divide up the work and have each member be responsible for a given section of the report.  At the end of the semester, I will ask group members to comment on the effectiveness of their own participation in the group, both on the report and in your weekly group meetings, and the effectiveness of other group members, as well.  I will take group members’ comments into account when assigning grades for group participation.  You will receive up to 25 points for your effectiveness in your group.

 

 

In summary, your final semester grade will consist of (approximately):

 

                  Daily quiz & group summary grades:                                   175 - 200 points

                  Written quizzes                                                                              80 points

                  Country reports                                                                            50 points

                  Group participation grade                                                              25 points

                  Hour exams                                                                                 300 points

                  Total Points Possible:                                                          630 - 655 points! 

 

Semester grades will be figured on a percentage basis, with letter grades determined by a “curve” of points.  Generally, the following curve applies:

 

                  A         93-100%                                    C         73-77%

                  A-        90-92%                                      C-        70-72%

                  B+       88-89%                                      D+       68-69%             

                  B          83-87%                                      D         63-67%

B-                80-82%                                      D-        60-62%

C+       78-79%                                      F          <60%

 

Remember, however, that your final semester grade cannot be higher than the average of your daily quizzes and study group summaries so be certain that you are at class, on time, every day and have done your reading, reviewed your notes, and turned in your summaries!!!

 

By the way, I do not grade students against each other – I grade you against my expectations of what you should learn.  That means that the more you help each other learn, the better off everyone is.  It also means that if everyone in class meets my expectations at a high level, you all get As.  Therefore, concentrate on learning the material well and with great understanding.  Work at explaining concepts and answering questions for your classmates, because the better able you are to explain and support each other, the more you learn.  You must be certain, however, that the results of your learning are presented in your own words, not the words of someone else in the study group or of your text authors.  Any students who present answers identical or very similar to the text or to the answers of other students will automatically receive a 0 for that assignment.   Copying is called “plagiarizing” and is considered a very serious offense in academic work.  Do yourself a big favor and don’t even think about plagiarizing anything from a written source or from a study partner.

 

Time Outside of Class

 

In college courses, a generally accepted guideline for the amount of time required outside of class is two to three hours for every course hour in class.  Since we are spending three class hours per week in class, you should allot roughly 6-9 additional hours per week for reading and for studying for quizzes and exams.  Your text is very extensive and intensive.  Reading it will require far more time than reading a novel.  Then, you have to learn the material, which will take more time.  To help you, I will distribute “Text Concept Sheets” that guide you toward the material that I consider most important, but maximizing your learning in this class will still require a significant input of time and effort on your part.  Remember – college is not high school and the amount of effort necessary to do well here will likely be significantly greater than it was in high school.  Don’t sabotage yourself by skimping on your primary activity – learning!

 

Attendance

 

I do not have a formal attendance policy.  In other words, I do not automatically deduct points for absences, nor do I take attendance each day, but it is impossible to do well in this course if you miss class since many points on quizzes and exams come from visual materials, lecture, slides, and class discussions that are not repeated in the text.  Furthermore, you will earn points - in daily quizzes and group summaries, 20-point quizzes, or exams - almost every day that we meet, and since I drop your lowest grades in each category, there will be no make-ups for these points.  Therefore, your grade is dependent in large part on your regular attendance.   

 

A word of caution here – I expect that your education is a very high priority at this time in your life.  If it isn’t, you probably shouldn’t be here.  That means that, except for health or critical family matters, your classwork comes ahead of other commitments.  Work schedules, concerts, trips to Florida (or anywhere), deer hunting, car troubles, taking your little brother to his scout meeting, etc. must take a back seat compared to your school commitment.  You need to be here, fully alert, on time, and ready to work hard every class day, and you need to get your assignments done well, on time, and in a thoughtful manner.  If you must miss class, please don’t ask me later if you missed anything important – of course you did!  But please do ask me what it was that you missed.

 

Accommodations

 

If you have a religious affiliation or a disability for which you need an accommodation, please see Student Services as soon as possible.  Also, please notify me so that I can make provisions in a timely manner. 

 

Note

 

Please keep this handout and refer to it occasionally during the semester.  Hopefully, doing so will prevent some misunderstandings that might otherwise occur.  Now – let’s get started and have a fun semester.  Anybody know what the intifada (intifadeh) is?